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  3. Branches of Science and Their Definitions

Branches of Science and Their Definitions

WEeB.in Team GK Total Views: 1553 Posted: Sep 23, 2019 4 min read Updated: Oct 15, 2026

Branches of Science and Their Definitions

Branch Concerning Field
Aerodynamics The study of the motion of gas on objects and the forces created
Aeronautics Science of flight of air-planes.
Agronomy Science dealing with crop plant.
Anatomy The study of the structure and organization of living things
Angiology Deals with the study of blood vascular system.
Anthology Study of flower.
Anthropology The study of human cultures both past and present. Study of apes and man.
Apiculture Honey industries (Bee Keeping).
Araneology Study of spiders.
Archaeology The study of the material remains of cultures
Astronomy The study of celestial objects in the universe. Study of heavenly bodies.
Astrophysics The study of the physics of the universe
Bacteriology The study of bacteria in relation to disease
Batrachology Study of frogs.
Biochemistry The study of the organic chemistry of compounds and processes occurring in organisms
Biology The science that studies living organisms
Biophysics The application of theories and methods of the physical sciences to questions of biology
Biotechnology Deals with the use of micro-organisms in commercial processes for producing fine chemicals such as drugs; vaccines; hormones, etc. on a large scale.
Botany The scientific study of plant life
Cardiology Study of heart.
Chemical Engineering The application of science, mathematics, and economics to the process of converting raw materials or chemicals into more useful or valuable forms
Chemistry The science of matter and its interactions with energy and itself
Climatology The study of climates and investigations of its phenomena and causes
Computer Science The systematic study of computing systems and computation
Craniology Study of skulls.
Cryogenics Study concerning with the application and uses of very low temperature.
Cryptography Study of secret writing.
Cytology Study of cells.
Dermatology Study of skin.
Ecology The study of how organisms interact with each other and their environment
Electronics Science and technology of electronic phenomena
Engineering The practical application of science to commerce or industry
Entomology The study of insects
Environmental Science The science of the interactions between the physical, chemical, and biological components of the environment
Etiology Study of cause of insects.
Eugenics Study of improvement of human race by applying laws of heredity. it is related with future generations.
Evolution Deals with the study of origin of new from old.
Exobiology Deals with life or possibilities of life beyond the earth.
Floriculture Study of flower yielding plants.
Forestry The science of studying and managing forests and plantations, and related natural resources
Genetics The science of genes, heredity, and the variation of organisms
Geology The Study of science of the earth, its structure, and history
Gerontology study of growing old.
Gynaecology Study of female reproductive organs.
Haematology Study of blood.
Hepatology Study of liver.
Horticulture Study of garden cultivation.
Iconography Teachings by pictures and models.
Immunology Science which deals with the study of resistance of organisms against infection.
Jurisprudence Science of law.
Kalology Study of human beauty.
Lexicography Compiling of dictionary.
Marine Biology The study of animal and plant life within salt water ecosystems
Mathematics A science dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement
Medicine The science concerned with maintaining health and restoring it by treating disease
Meteorology Study of the atmosphere that focuses on weather processes and forecasting
Microbiology The study of micro organisms, including viruses, prokaryotes and simple eukaryotes
Mineralogy The study of the chemistry, crystal structure, and physical (including optical) properties of minerals
Molecular Biology The study of biology at a molecular level
Mycology Study of fungi.
Myology Study of muscles.
Nephrology Study of kidneys.
Neurology The branch of medicine dealing with the nervous system and its disorders
Nuclear Physics The branch of physics concerned with the nucleus of the atom
Numismatics Study of coins and medals.
Obstetrics Branch of medicine dealing with pregnancy.
Oceanography Study of the earth’s oceans and their interlinked ecosystems and chemical and physical processes
Omithology Study of birds.
Oneirology Study of dreams.
Ophthalmology Study of eyes .
Organic Chemistry The branch of chemistry dedicated to the study of the structures, synthesis, and reactions of carbon-containing compounds
Ornithology The study of birds
Osteology Scientific study of bones, practiced by osteologists
Paleontology The study of life-forms existing in former geological time periods
Pathology Study of disease causing organisms.
Pedology Study of soils.
Petrology The geological and chemical study of rocks
Philately Stamp collecting.
Philology Study of languages.
Phonetics Concerning the sounds of a language.
Phycology Study of algae.
Physics The study of the behaviour and properties of matter
Physiography Natural phenomenon.
Physiology The study of the mechanical, physical, and biochemical functions of living organisms
Pisciculture Study of fish.
Pomology Study of fruits.
Psychology Study of the mind and behaviour
Radiology The branch of medicine dealing with the applications of radiant energy, including x-rays and radioisotopes
Seismology The study of earthquakes and the movement of waves through the earth
Sericulture Silk industry(culture of silk moth and pupa).
Serpentology Study of snakes.
Taxonomy The science of classification of animals and plants
Telepathy Communication between two minds at a distance with the help of emotions, thoughts and feelings.
Thermodynamics The physics of energy, heat, work, entropy and the spontaneity of processes
Toxicology The study of poisons and the effects of poisoning
Virology Study of virus.
Zoology The study of animals
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